Understanding Irrigation Systems And Wheel Line Irrigation

By Barbara Clark


Companies and homes need to prioritize the understanding and knowledge for the systems they are about to use. Irrigation systems have to be used to ensure water control on the sprays that will ultimately descend water to crops. Land maintenance and crop growth are going to be helped through the sprinklers and pipes they installed. One system farmers can apply is wheel line irrigation.

This said system is beneficial as it has simple instructions for operation and maintenance. This is usually integrated to small agricultural lands that measures up to fifteen acres. However, it only sprinkles water for smaller crops due to its height that cannot do the same for taller crops like corns.

Overhead irrigation spreads water over crops as if it is rain water. It has an orifice within the sprinklers which can control distribution pattern, diameter size on droplets, and discharge volume. The last one is the main function of the sprinklers actually of this irrigation type. Its technicians do labor maintenance much less than others. The downside is the possibility of damaging fruits that near its harvest season.

Center Pivot Irrigation applies water at period intervals at each crop section. Its support lies on the wheeled frame towers and propellers lies on the central pivot point. This means that this will spray a whole row of crops at just one time. It then delivers the water from the main pipeline towards that pivot point.

Drip irrigation has slow rates in water sprinkling onto the crops and soils. This only drips water at a speed of a minimum of two liters per hour. The root zones will be targeted so crops are assured to have proper amounts of water. Also, water loss as a result of evaporation will be prevented.

With the same application and objective as drip irrigation, subsurface drip irrigation or SDI also have differences with that system. The used pipelines have emitters along its sides and will be installed beneath the ground. These results to root zones immediately targeted for water absorption. One advantage of having this is that field works can be done even if water underneath is being sprayed. Hence, hard labor lessens as dry soils are cultivated.

One oldest system is flood irrigation. Just as its name, it floods the crops and will flow within the pathways that are built around the farm. When used with furrow irrigation, it helps the flow of water into the narrow path channels. Farmers and technicians are advised to build the systems on flat grounds for equal leveling.

They say that irrigation can be defined simply through its efficiency. This word is understood to be one wherein a certain action is being used to result to material advantage. One such efficiency is irrigation efficiency. This will pay attention to the seasonal conditions or water usage in the farm. It pertains as well to the water percentage that will benefit the land it flows to.

There is a meter called application efficiency. This tests the performance of each irrigation system over the agricultural crops. This meter pertains to water percentage that is able to get delivered to the crops. Another meter, distribution uniformity, will be used along with AE to determine the even distribution of crops to certain sections.




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