To Locate Stores That Do Dry Cleaning Westfield NJ Should Be Prioritized

By Roger Ward


Any method that is used to clean clothes using chemical solvents alone without water is referred to as dry cleaning. The process does not involve the use of water, not at least for washing clothes. The most preferred chemical solvent currently is tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene. The abbreviation perc is used for perchloroethylene. When in need of high quality dry cleaning Westfield NJ offers the best location to visit.

The history of modern dry cleaning is a long one, having been reported in 1855 for the first time. Jean Baptiste Jolly, a French dye-works operator was the first person to recognize the potential of kerosene and other petroleum-based substances to aid in washing clothes. However, petroleum-based substances were highly flammable and were soon replaced with white spirit. Cleaners were regulated by the government because of the high flammability level of petroleum-based solvents.

Chlorinated solvents started being introduced shortly after the First World War. The introduction of chlorinated solvents was because they were less flammable compared to the previous solvents. In addition to being less flammable, they were had more cleaning power. They cleaned fabrics better and resulted in less damage to clothes. The first United States patent was granted to Thomas Jennings for inventing dry scouring method, which was a precursor to dry cleaning.

The adoption of tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) happened by the mid of 1930s. The adoption or invention of this solvent happened after a very long time that was characterized by trials and experimentation. Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) was adopted because of the many advantages it presented to the industry. First, it is more stable and nonflammable, which eliminates the risk of fires and explosion.

Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) presents another advantage in its higher washing power. The solvent also does the least damage to garments when washing. However, unfortunately, perc was named by US Consumer Product Safety Commission as carcinogenic. Regulatory authorities within and outside the US have since enforced regulations that keep emission levels into the environment at the lowest level. Alternative solvents are also being invented and adopted to substitute perc. In a few years, perc will not be available in the market.

The United States has one of the largest dry cleaning markets in the world. By the year 2011, the market was worth over $ $7.5 billion. There was a total of 150, 000 employees employed in more than 22, 000 firms that operated in the industry. Thus, from the statistics, each firm had seven employees and each employee took home $330, 000 a year.

The design of the cleaner is done is a way as to minimize wastage of materials. The solvent used is recycled and reused within the machine as it works. For the machine to work well and to achieve good results, an operator must be near to oversee the process.

There are restrictions on how the waste resulting from this process is disposed because it is classified as hazardous. The name cooked powder residue is used to refer to the resultant waste material. Various materials are contained within the residue including the solvent, carbon, lint, water, grease, dyes, soils, powdered filter material, and non-volatile residues.




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