To Hire Experts In Dry Cleaning Westfield NJ Should Be Prioritized

By Gregory Hayes


Dry cleaning is a method of cleaning textiles and clothing that uses chemical solvents as opposed to water. This method of removing stains and soil from clothes was introduced in 1855. The method has undergone several revolutions in different countries to become what it is today. Throughout its history, solvents used have been changed in search of one that produces the best results. When in need of an expert in dry cleaning Westfield NJ is the best place to go.

The mechanism through which a dry cleaner works is similar to that of a clothes dryer and washing machine combined. Clothes that need to be washed are placed on an extraction chamber. Extraction chambers have horizontal, perforated drums that rotate when working. Chambers range in capacity from ten to forty kilograms. The machine may be damaged if that capacity is exceeded.

Clothes get cleaned in wash cycles. When beginning the wash cycle, the washing chamber is filled with solvent up to a third of its capacity. The chamber starts rotating while agitating the clothes. The chamber must be kept at a temperature of thirty degrees so that clothes are not damaged. There is a tackle box through which used solvent goes through before being returned into the chamber.

During a whole wash cycle, the solvent gets used and then fed back into circulation. Also, the solvent is not thrown away when the wash cycle is completed. It is taken through a distillation column where it passes in a boiler and a condenser. The condenser condenses it and releases it into a separator for water to be removed. When has been removed, the solvent is returned into the clean solvent tank.

This method of cleaning is very efficient because it does not waste the chemical solvent. It allows for recycling of solvents, which makes it economical and environmentally friendly. The ideal flow rate of the chemical is supposed to be 8 liters of solvent for every kilogram of garments for every minute. The flow rate varies with the size of the machine, with bigger machines being capable of working faster.

Garments must not be placed in the machine with any foreign objects on them. All foreign objects must be removed because they can cause unrecoverable damage to garments. Mixing of garments must also be done carefully to avoid color transfer. For example, red colored textiles cannot be mixed with white colored ones.

The solvent that is being used must also be distilled before it is used to remove impurities that may be transferred to clothing. Compatibility with dry cleaning must also be checked before the clothing is cleaned. For instance, most decorative fasteners cannot withstand the mechanical process of washing in the dry cleaner or they may be dissolved in the chemical solvent.

Therefore, prior to doing any washing, all fasteners must be removed and re-turned later. Alternatively, the fasteners can be protected using padded protectors. Fragile items such as feathers are usually placed within a mesh bag to prevent them from being acted upon by mechanical action of the cleaner.




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